TL;DR
Every weather and climate page on the site in one place: month-by-month pages for 117 cities, rankings for winter sun, rain and daylight, sea temperature, golden hour, and seasonal pages such as Japan's rainy season, snow and drift ice. All figures come from official climate averages or our own calculations, cited on each page.
Start with a ranking or the best-month finder, or go straight to a city below.
Rankings and tools
- Summer and winter getaways: where people travel
- Winter sun: warmest cities in Europe and Japan
- Driest month, wettest month and daylight by city
- Best-month finder: quiet months with the weather you want
- Sea temperature by month: Europe and Japan
- Where to go by month: Europe and Japan, from 2025 figures
- Visual guides: lean seasons, daylight and weather
Light and sky
- How long does golden hour last? Every place, every month
- Light calendar: golden hour for your dates
- Dark nights and the Milky Way: Europe and Japan
- Where does the sun rise and set? Directions by month
Seasons and events
- Japan's rainy season (tsuyu): normal dates by region
- Snow in Japan by prefecture: yearly snowfall normals
- When is typhoon season in Japan? By month and region
- When does drift ice reach Hokkaido? JMA averages
- Cherry blossom dates in Japan: 2026 dates and averages
- Autumn leaf dates in Japan: 2025 observed dates and averages
- Total solar eclipse in Spain, 2 August 2027: where
- Bathing water quality in Europe by country, 2025
- Visual guides: sea temperature, blossom and leaves
City weather: Austria
- Innsbruck weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Vienna weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Belgium
- Antwerp weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Brussels weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Bulgaria
- Sofia weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Varna weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Croatia
City weather: Cyprus
City weather: Czechia
- Brno weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Prague weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Estonia
- Tallinn weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Tartu weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Finland
- Helsinki weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Rovaniemi weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: France
- Bordeaux weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Lyon weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Marseille weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Nice weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Paris weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Strasbourg weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Toulouse weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Germany
- Berlin weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Cologne weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Frankfurt weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Hamburg weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Munich weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Hungary
- Budapest weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Debrecen weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Iceland
- Akureyri weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Reykjavik weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Ireland
- Cork weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Dublin weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Italy
- Bari weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Florence weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Milan weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Rome weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Latvia
- Daugavpils weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Riga weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Liechtenstein
City weather: Luxembourg
City weather: Montenegro
City weather: Netherlands
- Amsterdam weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Eindhoven weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Rotterdam weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Norway
- Bergen weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Oslo weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Tromsø weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Poland
City weather: Romania
- Bucharest weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Cluj-Napoca weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Serbia
City weather: Slovakia
- Bratislava weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Košice weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Slovenia
City weather: Spain
- Barcelona weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Bilbao weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Gran Canaria weather by month: temperature and rain
- Ibiza weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Madrid weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Málaga weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Palma weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife weather by month
- Seville weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Valencia weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Sweden
- Gothenburg weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kiruna weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Malmö weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Stockholm weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
City weather: Switzerland
City weather: Türkiye
City weather: Japan
- Akita weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Aomori weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Chiba weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Fukui weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Fukuoka weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Fukushima weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Gifu weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Hiroshima weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kagoshima weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kanazawa weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kobe weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kochi weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kofu weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kumamoto weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Kyoto weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Maebashi weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Matsue weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Matsuyama weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Mito weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Miyazaki weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Morioka weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Nagano weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Nagasaki weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Nagoya weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Naha weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Nara weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Niigata weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Oita weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Okayama weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Osaka weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Otsu weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Saga weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Saitama weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Sapporo weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Sendai weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Shizuoka weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Takamatsu weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Tokushima weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Tokyo weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Tottori weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Toyama weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Tsu weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Utsunomiya weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Wakayama weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Yamagata weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Yamaguchi weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
- Yokohama weather by month: temperature, rain and daylight
Key takeaways
- Every city page uses one official weather station and 1991–2020 averages.
- Daylight and golden hour are our calculations, explained on each page.
- What we would skip: treating a long-term average as a forecast for your dates.
Sources
Each linked page lists its own sources. See how we research.
Each linked page states its sources and method.